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rata

/ˈrata/

adjective/ˈrata/

stingy, miserly, tight-fisted; rat, jerk (despicable person, especially who has been deceitful or disloyal); rat, snitch, informant

Synonyms: tacaño, pesetero, hijo de puta, chivato, soplón, delator, sapo

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *rattaz Germanicbor. Vulgar Latin rattusder. Spanish rata From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. It is not known how the noun made the jump to a feminine noun.

noun, feminine/ˈrata/plural: ratas

percentage; ratio; rate

Synonyms: porcentaje, razón, tasa

From Latin rāta (“considered, established, certain”, adjective) through ellipsis of phrases such as rāta parte (“established part”), rāta ratiōne (“established ration”) etc., feminine ablative singular of ratus, perfect active participle of rērī (“to think, judge, consider”). Cognate with English rate and likely reinforced by it.