← All verbs
Verb conjugation

acabar de

to have just (indicates recency)

Usage

A fixed idiomatic construction meaning 'to have just done something': 'acabo de comer' = 'I just ate'. In the present tense it describes the very recent past; in the imperfect (acababa de) it describes something that had just happened relative to a past moment.

Examples
  • Acabo de llegar a casa.I've just gotten home.
  • Acababa de salir cuando empezó a llover.I had just gone out when it started to rain.
  • ¿Acabas de hablar con ella?Did you just talk to her?
Common mistake

Don't use the preterite of acabar (acabé de) to mean 'I just did' — that reads as 'I finished doing' something, not 'I recently did' it; the present (acabo de) covers 'just did' relative to now, and the imperfect (acababa de) covers it relative to a past moment.

Simple tenses

Imperative (imperativo)

-
nosotros-
vosotros-

Want to practice? Try a conjugation exercise.

Frequently asked questions

What does "acabar de" mean?

"acabar de" means "to have just (indicates recency)".

What is the Imperative (imperativo) of "acabar de"?

The imperative (imperativo) of "acabar de" is: tú -, nosotros -, vosotros -.