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malin

/ma.lɛ̃/

adjective/ma.lɛ̃/

nocive, pernicious; malignant; malicious, sadistic (which likes to do or say hurtful things for fun); smart and quick-thinking, and often tricksterish; cunning, crafty; aggressive (of an animal); petulant (of a person)

une tumeur malignea malignant tumor

Synonyms: méchant, astucieux, fin, intelligent, rusé

Antonyms: bénin

Inherited from Middle French malin(g), backformation from Old French maligne m (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin malignus. Compare the same backformation in bénin and, on the other hand, the original common-gender form preserved in digne.

noun, masculine/ma.lɛ̃/plural: malins

shrewd person, smart person

Synonyms: rusé

Related: à malin, malin et demi, gros malin, petit malin, faire le malin

Inherited from Middle French malin(g), backformation from Old French maligne m (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin malignus. Compare the same backformation in bénin and, on the other hand, the original common-gender form preserved in digne.