noun, feminine/min/plural: mines
mine (excavation or explosive); pencil lead; piledriver, scorcher
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mēy(H)-
Proto-Indo-European *mēy(H)nis
Proto-Celtic *meinis
Gaulish *meinabor.
Vulgar Latin *mina
French mine
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *mina, Gaulish *meina (see also Welsh mwyn, Irish míanach (“ore”)), from Proto-Celtic *meinis (“ore, metal”).
noun, feminine/min/plural: mines
appearance, physical aspect; expression
Related: avoir bonne mine, avoir mauvaise mine, faire bonne mine à mauvais jeu, faire grise mine, faire mine de, que, mine de rien, ne pas payer de mine
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mēy(H)-
Proto-Indo-European *mēy(H)nis
Proto-Celtic *meinisder.
Breton minbor.
Latin miniōder.
Italian minader.
French mine
Borrowed from Breton min (“beak, muzzle”) (from Proto-Celtic *meinis, in the sense of "red"), or from Italian mina, from Latin miniō (“to redden”).