to sap, do sapping work on (to subvert by digging); to erode, wear down, undermine
“Il établissait des comparaisons entre les écoles primaires et les frères ignorantins, au détriment de ces derniers, rappelait la Saint-Barthélemy à propos d'une allocation de cent francs faite à l'église, et dénonçait des abus, lançait des boutades. C'était son mot. Homais sapait; il devenait dangereux.” — He drew comparisons between the primary schools and the Ignorantine friars, to the detriment of the latter, recalled Saint Bartholomew's Day in connection with an allocation of a hundred francs to the church, denounced abuses, and hurled witticisms. That was his word for it. Homais was undermining the foundations; he was becoming dangerous.
Borrowed from Italian zappare (“to hoe”).