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Past Tenses

Imparfait vs. passé composé: which past tense to use

Intermediate

The passé composé and the imparfait both describe the past, but they answer different questions: the passé composé tells what happeneda specific, completed eventwhile the imparfait describes what was happening, ongoing states, habits, or background scenery. Je regardais la télé quand le téléphone a sonné (I was watching TV when the phone rang) uses both in a single sentence, one for each role.

A useful test is whether the action has a clear beginning and end that matters to the story: hier, j'ai visité le musée (yesterday, I visited the museuma completed event) versus quand j'étais petit, je visitais souvent ce musée (when I was little, I often used to visit that museuma repeated habit, no specific endpoint).