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Verb conjugation

borner

to limit, confine; to confine oneself (à faire to doing something)

Usage

To mark out or limit boundaries (borner un terrain, a surveyor's job), and abstractly, se borner à means to confine oneself to doing just one thing, without going further.

Examples
  • Le géomètre a borné le terrain avant la vente.The surveyor marked out the boundaries of the land before the sale.
  • Je me bornerai à répondre à votre première question.I'll confine myself to answering your first question.
  • Il s'est borné à hocher la tête.He limited himself to nodding.
Common mistake

Se borner à carries a tone of deliberate restraint or modesty ('I'll just...') — don't confuse it with se limiter à, which is more neutral and doesn't carry that same understated tone.

Simple tenses

Present

jeborne
tubornes
il/elleborne
nousbornons
vousbornez
ils/ellesbornent

Imperfect

jebornais
tubornais
il/ellebornait
nousbornions
vousborniez
ils/ellesbornaient

Past historic (passé simple)

jebornai
tubornas
il/elleborna
nousbornâmes
vousbornâtes
ils/ellesbornèrent

Future

jebornerai
tuborneras
il/ellebornera
nousbornerons
vousbornerez
ils/ellesborneront

Conditional

jebornerais
tubornerais
il/ellebornerait
nousbornerions
vousborneriez
ils/ellesborneraient

Subjunctive

jeborne
tubornes
il/elleborne
nousbornions
vousborniez
ils/ellesbornent

Subjunctive (imperfect)

jebornasse
tubornasses
il/ellebornât
nousbornassions
vousbornassiez
ils/ellesbornassent

Imperative

tuborne
nousbornons
vousbornez

Compound tenses

Passé composé

jeai borné
tuas borné
il/ellea borné
nousavons borné
vousavez borné
ils/ellesont borné

Plus-que-parfait

jeavais borné
tuavais borné
il/elleavait borné
nousavions borné
vousaviez borné
ils/ellesavaient borné

Passé antérieur

jeeus borné
tueus borné
il/elleeut borné
nouseûmes borné
vouseûtes borné
ils/elleseurent borné

Futur antérieur

jeaurai borné
tuauras borné
il/elleaura borné
nousaurons borné
vousaurez borné
ils/ellesauront borné

Conditionnel passé

jeaurais borné
tuaurais borné
il/elleaurait borné
nousaurions borné
vousauriez borné
ils/ellesauraient borné

Subjonctif passé

jeaie borné
tuaies borné
il/elleait borné
nousayons borné
vousayez borné
ils/ellesaient borné

Subjonctif plus-que-parfait

jeeusse borné
tueusses borné
il/elleeût borné
nouseussions borné
vouseussiez borné
ils/elleseussent borné

Impératif passé

tuaie borné
nousayons borné
vousayez borné

Other

Present participle

bornant

Past participle

borné

Infinitive

borner

Want to practice? Try a conjugation exercise.

Frequently asked questions

What does "borner" mean?

"borner" means "to limit, confine; to confine oneself (à faire to doing something)".

How do you conjugate "borner" in the present tense?

The present of "borner" is: je borne, tu bornes, il/elle borne, nous bornons, vous bornez, ils/elles bornent.

What is the Passé composé of "borner"?

The passé composé of "borner" is: je ai borné, tu as borné, il/elle a borné, nous avons borné, vous avez borné, ils/elles ont borné.

What is the Imperative of "borner"?

The imperative of "borner" is: tu borne, nous bornons, vous bornez.