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Verb conjugation

il y a

impersonal singular present indicative of y avoir: there is, there are

Usage

Not a true verb but an impersonal expression built on avoir (il y a, there is / there are). It appears in the index as an entry; it never changes with the number of the thing it introduces. The same form also means ago.

Examples
  • Il y a un chat sur le toit. — There is a cat on the roof.
  • Il y a trois ans, j'habitais à Lyon. — Three years ago, I lived in Lyon.
  • Qu'est-ce qu'il y a ? — What's the matter?
Common mistake

It stays singular even before a plural: il y a deux chats, never ils y ont. In speech il is often dropped: y a pas de problème.

Often confused with avoir.

Other

Infinitive

y avoir

Want to practice? Try a conjugation exercise.

Frequently asked questions

What does "il y a" mean?

"il y a" means "impersonal singular present indicative of y avoir: there is, there are".